There are many reasons to file a patent and there are also several reasons not to file. As an inventor it is important to know when to move forward and spend the money on a patent and when to choose other options. Since the typical cost of a patent is between $3,000 and $10,000 it is best to consider both sides of this argument.
There are three main reasons that an inventor would want to file for a patent.
The
first reason is to protect a novel new product idea. This is the most
common reason inventors are interested in patent protection. When any
inventor develops a new product they want to protect it as quickly and
strongly as possible and filing a patent is one way to do this.
Patents
can also be used to block others from entering your product category.
There is always more than one way to do things or solve a problem.
Sometimes patenting the best method is not enough. If another company
can develop a product that is almost as good as what you are offering
they could put a serious dent in your product aspirations. One way
around this is to file for a blocking patent. Blocking patents are
typically used as a way to prevent copy cat products.
In this
case you would file for a patent on a different method that solves the
same problem as your original invention. This can be a very effective
strategy if you feel you need to own a specific market space. The
downside is the high cost of filing multiple patents.
The last
reason to file patents is to build a patent portfolio. Sometimes it is
not the quality of the IP that counts, it is the quantity. The more
patents that you have the harder it is for someone else to challenge you
in the marketplace or in the court room. It is difficult to overturn
one patent but it is much harder to overturn several. This could be just
enough of a reason for competitors to stay away.
The main reason not to file a patent, and this is very important, is when your product will not make you more money than the patent costs. This is a fundamental law in business and investment. The problem is that 99 out of 100 inventors never bother to evaluate their idea before filing for a patent. This is a big problem and the main reason that most inventors lose money on their ideas.
Evaluating an ideas is not glamorous and something you can brag to your friends about. It is however the most important step in the invention process. Always evaluate before developing or patenting.
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